One company, over 650 years of history.

Our Origins

The Worshipful Company of Founders traces its origins to medieval London, where skilled craftspeople specialised in casting objects from molten metal. Known as founders, these artisans worked primarily with brass, brass alloys and tinplate ("laton"), producing everyday items such as candlesticks, pots, pans and other cast metalware.

Like many of the City's ancient guilds, the Founders came together to protect their craft, support fellow members, maintain standards, assist those in need and encourage learning and skills development. Their workshops were concentrated around Lothbury, a street in the City of London that remains at the heart of the Company's story today.

The earliest surviving evidence of the Company is a petition made in 1365 to the Lord Mayor and Aldermen requesting permission for its Ordinances to be enrolled at Guildhall. The petition was granted, and although the Company almost certainly existed before then, 1365 is recognised as the Founders' foundation year and formed the basis of the Company's 600th anniversary celebrations in 1965.

Remarkably, the Company's records stretch back over five centuries. The Wardens' Accounts survive from 1497, with only three other City Livery Companies possessing earlier records.

From Religious Brotherhood to Trade Guild

The Founders' origins appear to lie within a medieval parish fraternity known as the Brotherhood of St Clement, based at the church of St Lawrence Jewry. Like many such fraternities, it provided both spiritual and practical support to its members.

As London grew and trade became increasingly important, the organisation evolved. The social and religious aspects of the fraternity gradually gave way to a more formal role representing and regulating the craft itself. By the late Middle Ages, the Founders had become an established trade guild dedicated to safeguarding standards and protecting the interests of practitioners.

The Company was closely associated with St Margaret Lothbury from 1508 until 1987, when it moved to its present Hall at Cloth Fair. Today, the Founders maintain close ties with St Bartholomew the Great, one of London's oldest churches, where the Company's annual Election Day Service is held.

14th Century Parliament (from Wikimedia Commons)

London's Ancient Livery Companies

In the fourteenth century, London's trade guilds came to be known as "mysteries", a term thought to derive from the Italian word mestieri, meaning crafts or trades.

In 1364, Parliament decreed:

"All artificers and peoples of mysteries shall each choose his own mystery before the next Candlemas, and that having so chosen it, he shall henceforth use no other."

The Act helped formalise London's trade structure and cemented the role of organisations such as the Founders.

The distinctive liveries worn by members on ceremonial occasions would later give rise to the term "Livery Company", a title still used today.

Masters of Metal Casting

For centuries, the Founders stood at the heart of Britain's casting industry.

Their members produced bells, weights, monuments, machinery and countless other cast-metal objects that supported trade, industry and daily life. The Company's authority extended beyond representation of the craft. It was responsible for maintaining standards and protecting the public from fraudulent or defective products.

In the late sixteenth century, the Company secured the right to test and certify brass weights throughout the City of London. All such weights were required to be inspected and approved at Founders' Hall, helping to ensure fairness and consistency in commerce.

The craft itself could be noisy. Writing about Lothbury in the sixteenth century, the historian John Stow observed that founders spent their days turning and finishing castings by foot-powered methods which produced what he described as a "loathsome noise" to passers-by. Whether or not local residents agreed, the Founders' workshops played an important role in London's growing economy.

Weight Makers’ Workshop of 1698 showing pole-driven lathe activated by the foot

Arms and Royal Charter

One of the Company's most important milestones came in 1590 when it received its Coat of Arms.

An even greater landmark followed in 1614 when King James I granted the Founders a Royal Charter. The Charter formally recognised the Company and empowered its officers to inspect workshops, warehouses and goods to identify faulty castings and deceitful weights.

Obtaining the Charter came at considerable expense and reflected the importance that the Company attached to securing its future. The Charter survived political upheaval during the seventeenth century and remains the foundation of the Company's governance today.

Many traditions emerged during this period. New members were expected to present the Company with a silver spoon on admission. Financial pressures later forced the sale of most of these spoons, although one belonging to Humphrey Bowen was preserved and remains a treasured part of the Company's heritage.

The Founders’ Grant of Arms, 1590, on display at Founders’ Hall

Founders' Hall Through the Centuries

The Company's first Hall was built in Lothbury in the sixteenth century after the purchase of land in 1531. Completed in 1547, it served as the administrative and social centre of the Company for over a century.

The Hall was destroyed during the Great Fire of London in 1666 but rebuilt on the same site. Over the following centuries the Company occupied a succession of halls as London's commercial centre evolved.

The current Founders' Hall was opened at Cloth Fair in 1987. Situated beside the historic church of St Bartholomew the Great, it continues the Company's long tradition of providing a home for fellowship, governance and charitable activity.

From Trade Guild to Modern Company

As industrialisation transformed Britain, the Company's role evolved alongside the casting industry.

While maintaining strong links with foundries, engineers and manufacturers, the Founders increasingly focused on charitable giving, education and support for the wider community. The establishment of the Sexcentenary Charity Fund in 1965 and the Anniversaries Charity Fund in 1990 strengthened this work.

Today, Founders' Charities support educational, vocational and community initiatives, particularly those connected to engineering, manufacturing and technical skills. The acquisition of the Brunel Centre in Bedford in 2020 further expanded opportunities to support future generations entering engineering and related fields.

The Company also promotes excellence in the arts and industry through lectures, awards and competitions.

From the Founders’ Archive

The Founders Today

More than 660 years after its foundation, the Worshipful Company of Founders remains proud of its roots in the ancient craft of metal casting.

Although the Company no longer regulates the trade as it once did, it continues to champion the values that inspired its creation: excellence in craftsmanship, education, fellowship, charity and service.

From medieval workshops in Lothbury to Founders' Hall in Cloth Fair, the Company has adapted to changing times while maintaining a continuous connection to the craft and industry from which it grew.