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The History of the Founders' Company
With thanks to all who have collaborated on this timeline
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      The Founders' Company began its existence as one of the early medieval "guilds" or associations formed by members of various crafts or trades in the City of London. Their main purposes were to defend the craft against unfair competition, to assist its members in their work, to help those in distress and to promote and control education. Founders were workers in brass and brass alloys or tinplate known as "Iatten" or "laton", producing small cast articles such as candlesticks and pots and pans. Their workshops were situated in and around Lothbury, a street that still exists under that name. 
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      The earliest surviving evidence relating to the Guild of Founders is a petition in Norman French which it made in 1365 to the Lord Mayor and Aldermen for its Ordinances to be enrolled at Guildhall, which was granted. The Company must already have been in existence at that date, but the year 1365 served as the basis on which the Company celebrated its 600th anniversary at Guildhall in 1965. The Wardens' Accounts go back to 1497 and only three other City Companies possess accounts starting earlier. 
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      From 1508 to 1987 their parish church was St. Margaret Lothbury. Before that time, the Founders were associated with the church of St. Lawrence Jewry, and indeed there is evidence to suggest that the medieval guild grew out of a parish fraternity known as the Brotherhood of St. Clement, based on the church of St. Lawrence Jewry, which served the spiritual and material needs of its members. It seems likely that, as many of them were small founders, the original social and religious purposes of the fraternity became increasingly subordinated to the task of defending and organising the craft itself. 
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      If the early historian, Stow, is right, the founders were not always popular citizens. Speaking of Lothbury, he remarks: "This street is possessed for the most part by Founders that cast candlesticks, chafing dishes, spice mortars, and such like copper or Laton works, and do afterwards turn them with the foot and not with the wheel, to make them smooth and bright with turning and scrating (as some do term it), making a loathsome noise to the by passers that have not been used to the like, and therefore by them disdainfully called Lothberie." 
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      Early in the 14th century, the guilds came to be known as "mysteries", a name probably derived from the Italian word "Mestierii" used in Venice to describe crafts and trades. The term "Livery Company" was adopted in the reign of Edward III (1327- 1377), by which time the members of different guilds wore distinctive dress when summoned to appear on ceremonial occasions. An Act passed in 1364 decreed "all artificers and peoples of mysteries shall each choose his own mystery before the next Candlemas, and that having so chosen it, he shall henceforth use no other." The historian, Macaulay, said of this Act: "Here commences the history of the English nation". In lighter vein, Dr. Hibbert remarks in his History of the Company that the principles of trade unionism are clearly not of very recent origin. 
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      In 1590, the Company secured the grant of a coat of arms. 
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      A larger landmark in the progress of the Company in its earlier days was the Royal Charter it received in 1614 from James I. This required an outlay of about £175 a very considerable sum in those days, which was mostly spent on payments to the City Remembrancer and had to be financed by a loan from the Master, Richard Rowdinge. The Company's resources, like those of many others, were severely taxed by the constant demands for money made on the City by the Stuart Kings. In 1634 the Company had to sell all the silver spoons presented by Liverymen on their admission, except for one given by Humphrey Bowen. In 1684, when Charles II sought to remove the Whigs from control of the City and replace them by Tories, the Livery Companies were faced with a threat of legal action for alleged breaches of their Charters. As the judges were Royal appointees, and likely therefore to find in favour of the Crown, the Company found itself compelled to surrender its Charter and to submit to the King's demand for the election of Royal nominees as office-holders. In 1688, however, these measures were hastily revoked by James II, on hearing of William of Orange's imminent arrival, and the Company's Charter was restored. Since 1987 and the move of the Company's Hall to Cloth Fair, the Founders have been associated with the parish church of St. Bartholomew the Great, founded in 1123 by Rahere. The Company's annual Election Day Service is held at this church. 
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      Edward III 1365 John de Lincoln Richard II 1366-90 Not known 1391 Thomas Grace Robert Newman Henry IV/V 1392-1423 Not known Henry VI 1424 Walter Adam Nicholas West 1425-7 Not known 1428 Walter Adam William Byrd 1429-30 Not known 1431 William Turner Simon Sterne 1432 John West John Russell 1433-37 Not known 1438 John Russell Robert Reynolds Edward IV/V Richard III Henry VII 1439-96 Not known 1497 Robert Setcole 1498 Robert Setcole 1499 John Pinchbeck 1500 John Pinchbeck 1501 Robert Setcole 1502 Robert Setcole 1503 Randolf Austin 1504 Randolf Austin 1505 Randolf Austin 1506 Randolf Austin 1507 John Parker (or Sena) 1508 Robert Stacy Henry VIII 1509 Robert Wells 1510 Robert Wells 1511 David Mills 1512 Thomas Halifax 1513 Thomas Halifax 1514 Thomas Halifax 1515 Robert Wells 1516 Robert Wells 1517 Robert Wells 1518 David Mills 1519 William Grigby 1520 William Grigby 1521 Thomas Sweeting 1522 Thomas Sweeting 1523 William Grigby 1524 William Grigby 1525 Thomas Sutton 1526 Thomas Sutton 1527 Robert Bridgewater 1528 Thomas Sutton 1529 William Knight 1530 William Knight 1531 Thomas Green 1532 Thomas Green 1533 John Wise 1534 John Wise 1535 Thomas Paxton 1536 Thomas Paxton 1537 Thomas Railton 1538 Thomas Railton 1539 Thomas Paxton 1540 John Wise 1541 James Sewen 1542 John Goter 1543 John Beer (or Bere) 1544 Humphrey White 1545 John Goter 1546 William Abbott Edward VI 1547 William Abbott 1548 Humphrey White 1549 David Southern 1550 David Southern 1551 Roger Taylor 1552 Roger Taylor Jane 1553 David Southern Mary I 1554 Roger Taylor 1555 Christopher Stubbs 1556 Christopher Stubbs 1557 John Green Elizabeth I 1558 John Jackson 1559 John Jackson 1560 Roger Taylor 1561 Christopher Stubbs 1562 Thomas Barley 1563 Robert Falconer (or Faulkner) 1564 Robert Falconer 1565 John Jackson 1566 Thomas Barley 1567 Robert Shurlock 1568 Robert Shurlock 1569 Uryan Daniell (formerly Evans) 1570 Robert Falconer 1571 John Chambers 1572 John Jackson 1573 Thomas Barley 1574 Robert Shurlock 1575 John Chambers 1576 John Chambers 1577 John Jackson 1578 Edward Falconer (or Faulkner) 1579 Edward Falconer 1580 Edward Hearne 1581 Edward Hearne 1582 John Jackson 1583 John Chambers 1584 Edward Falconer 1585 Edward Hearne 1586 Uryan Daniell 1587 Thomas Horton 1588 Robert Waldo 1589 Robert Waldo 1590 Nicholas Roberts 1591 Nicholas Roberts 1592 John Chambers 1593 Edward Falconer 1594 Edward Hearne 1595 Robert Waldo 1596 Thomas Jackson (Died in office) 1597 Nicholas Roberts 1598 Richard Rowdinge 1599 Richard Rowdinge 1600 Robert Waldo 1601 Nicholas Roberts 1602 Edward Hearne James I 1603 Richard Rowdinge 1604 Humphrey Liddell 1605 Humphrey Liddell 1606 Richard Rowdinge 1607 Edward Gaseley 1608 Edward Gaseley 1609 Humphrey Liddell 1610 Richard Rowdinge 1611 Ezekiel Major 1612 Ezekiel Major 1613 John Hull 1614 Richard Rowdinge 1615 Ezekiel Major 1616 John Hull 1617 Edward Parnell 1618 John Rawlings 1619 John Hull 1620 Hugh Rogers 1621 Edward Pamell 1622 John Rawlings 1623 Ezekiel Major 1624 John Bowen Charles I 1625 Francis Curwen 1626 Abraham Woodall 1627 John Hull 1628 Francis Curwen 1629 Abraham Woodall 1630 John Rawlings 1631 Richard Weoley (or Willey) 1632 Sisley Edwardes 1633 Francis Curwen 1634 Abraham Woodall 1635 William Randall 1636 Henry Carless (or Carles) 1637 John Wright 1638 Joseph Parratt 1639 Anthony Whaley 1640 Richard Weoley 1641 Sisley Edwardes 1642 Henry Carless 1643 Joseph Parratt 1644 Thomas Bosworth 1645 Richard Smith 1646 Thomas Stead 1647 Thomas Stead 1648 Richard Smith Oliver Cromwell LP 1649 William Yardsley 1650 Joseph Parratt 1651 Henry Carless 1652 Simon Cage 1653 John Wright 1654 William Yardsley 1655 Stephen Pilchard 1656 Simon Cage 1657 William Burroughes Richard Cromwell LP 1658 Stephen Pilchard 1659 William Burroughes Charles II 1660 Marmaduke Almond 1661 William Ragdale 1662 William Yeames 1663 Marmaduke Almond 1664 William Ragdale 1665 Clement Dawes 1666 John Beauchamp 1667 Moses Brown 1668 George Dixon 1669 George Dixon 1670 John Stead 1671 Timothy Lane 1672 Moses Brown 1673 Andrew Grace 1674 Roger Fisher 1675 Clement Dawes (Died in office) Andrew Grace 1676 Timothy Lee 1677 John White 1678 Abel Hodges 1679 Daniel Houghton 1680 Peter Causton 1681 Thomas Aylward 1682 John Armiger 1683 John Underwood 1684 Col Theophilus Oglethorpe James II 1685 John White, Deputy Master 1686 William Rutter, ditto 1687 Richard Meakins, ditto 1688 William Crossfield William III & Mary II 1689 George Chew 1690 Thomas Webb 1691 Henry Hemings 1692 Thomas Hawgood 1693 John Wingrave John Attwick 1694 Thomas Watson 1695 Edmund Read 1696 Samuel Pilchard 1697 Matthew Beaver 1698 Noah Delaunay 1699 William Crossfield 1700 Thomas Aylward 1701 Noah Delaunay Anne 1702 Noah Delaunay 1703 William Rogers 1704 Thomas Newman 1705 Richard Nevill 1706 Stephen Reynolds 1707 John Smith 1708 Noah Delaunay 1709 Joseph Dampney 1710 Samuel Newton 1711 John Brooks 1712 William Hayward 1713 John Meakins George I 1714 Daniel Hancock 1715 Robert Burton 1716 John Wade 1717 Anthony Giles 1718 William Warren 1719 Robert Turner 1720 Arthur Gardner Snr 1721 John Peel 1722 John Scott 1723 William Parsons 1724 Philip Davies 1725 John Richardson 1726 David Higby George II 1727 Daniel Hudson 1728 Robert North, (Dismissed) Robert Burton 1729 John Halfhide 1730 Anthony Webster 1731 Capt. Richard Nevill 1732 Henry Hines 1733 Daniel Lawrence 1734 William Gardner 1735 John Sunderland 1736 Thomas Pearce 1737 Isaac Dobbins 1738 John Bridge 1739 George Meal 1740 John Giles 1741 Samuel Goadby 1742 William Ford 1743 John Beard 1744 John Bladwell 1745 Samuel Collisham 1746 John Walker 1747 John Bundy 1748 John Allen 1749 Nathaniel Clarke 1750 John Tillier 1751 William Gibbs 1752 John White 1753 Patrick Hawes 1754 Thurston Ford 1755 William Jones 1756 Richard Chapman 1757 John Marsh 1758 Thomas Tuck 1759 Richard Chapman George III 1760 Walter West 1761 Thomas Clark 1762 John Newton 1763 Daniel Bucknell 1764 Edward Lloyd 1765 Ambrose Denman 1766 John Cuttridge 1767 William Lister 1768 William White 1769 Samuel Rogers 1770 William Hone 1771 Samuel Jacombe 1772 Tuffin Shepherd 1773 Edward Holmes 1774 Thomas Walker 1775 Sacheverell Hollyer 1776 William Lane 1777 John Cole 1778 John Jenkin 1779 Thomas Cartwright (Died in office) Edward Watson 1780 William Kinsman 1781 Joseph Keys 1782 John Trent 1783 William Rogers 1784 John Warner 1785 William Farm 1786 Tomson Warner 1787 William Newman 1788 James Haygarth 1789 Samuel Taylor 1790 John Hooper 1791 John Reynolds 1792 John Cave 1793 John Chamberlain 1794 James White 1795 William Borradaile 1796 John Rea 1797 William Timmins 1798 Joseph Bramley 1799 William Savill 1800 John Seale 1801 James Burrows 1802 Archdale Wilkins 1803 Thomas Hornsby 1804 William Dunbar 1805 John Rea 1806 Joseph Thornhill 1807 Michael Barnett 1808 John Batger 1809 Joseph Meyer 1810 Alexander Lean 1811 John Warner 1812 William Timmins 1813 Robert Westley 1814 James Burrows 1815 James Burrows 1816 William Gillman 1817 Edward Winter 1818 John Gray 1819 Joseph Warner George IV 1820 William King 1821 William Barnes 1822 William Gillman 1823 Robert Davies 1824 William Borradaile 1825 William Roper 1826 Robert Warner 1827 John Warner 1828 Thomas Mears 1829 John Stott William IV 1830 James Burrows 1831 James Chooling 1832 William Devey 1833 John Moxon 1834 Jeremiah Barratt 1835 William Hurrell 1836 John Chapman Victoria 1837 John Burnell 1838 William Franks 1839 Thomas Moxon Jr 1840 John Stahlschmidt 1841 William Christie 1842 Francis Bacon 1843 Charles Botten 1844 John Sexton 1845 William Huggins 1846 William Hems 1847 Charles Warner 1848 Stephen Lowdell 1849 Charles Mears 1850 James Moul 1851 Mark Marsden 1852 William Williams 1853 William Williams 1854 George Mears 1855 John Christie 1856 Thomas Oliver 1857 William Hems Jr 1858 William Franks 1859 William Burton 1860 Thomas Moxon Jr 1861 William Christie 1862 Richard Dale 1863 William Hems Jr 1864 Gervase Parnell 1865 Charles Warner 1866 Robert Warner 1867 James Franks 1868 Mark Marsden 1869 Edward Metcalf 1870 William Franks 1871 Francis Pritchett 1872 Edward Baldock 1873 Edward Franks 1874 Joseph Holland 1875 William Fowler 1876 George Forrest 1877 Henry Hodsoll Heath 1878 George Aitchison 1879 Micajah Walker 1880 John Stahlschmidt 1881 Gervase Parnell 1882 Robert Warner 1883 Francis Pritchett 1884 George Berry 1885 Capt. Edward Baldock 1886 William Fowler 1887 William Evan Franks 1888 George Cockerell 1889 George Forrest 1890 Walter Franks 1891 Samuel Linder 1892 William White 1893 Henry Hodsoll Heath 1894 Frederick Harris 1895 Edward Bridgewater 1896 Charles Devey 1897 William Chambers 1898 Octavius Jepson 1899 James Dixon 1900 Richard Williams Edward VII 1901 William Bruty 1902 Robert Wales 1903 Frederick Todd 1904 Walter Franks 1905 Montague Herbert 1906 Henry Franks 1907 Charles Devey 1908 William Tetley 1909 Sydney Pollard George V 1910 George Hilditc Walker 1911 Wynne Baxter 1912 Ernest Hepburn 1913 Richard Williams 1914 William Cooper 1915 Alfred Brookman 1916 Edmund Lucas 1917 William Aitchison 1918 Henry Young 1919 James Taylor 1920 Henry Tait Moore 1921 William Devey 1922 Charles Miller 1923 William Hibbert 1924 Percy Horley 1925 Capt. Alfred Hodsoll Heath 1926 Soanes Gardner 1927 Augustus Blaxter 1928 Lt Col Dudley Cookes DSO 1929 Harry Hughes 1930 Dr. Hugh Stannus 1931 Percy Young 1932 Stanley Young 1933 Robert Warner 1934 James Taylor 1935 Robert Hatswell Edward VIII 1936 William Christopher George VI 1937 Francis Miles 1938 Robert Ababrelton 1939 Gordon Young 1940 Douglas Young 1941 Percy Horley 1942 Capt. Alfred Heath 1943 Augustus Blaxter 1944 Lt Col Dudley Cookes DSO 1945 Charles Woodfield 1946 Stephen Warner 1947 William Fossick 1948 Leslie Corbould- Ellis 1949 Augustus Blaxter 1950 Jack Wheeler 1951 George Cotton Elizabeth II 1952 Kenneth Adams 1953 Dr. Hugh Stannus 1954 Frank Greene 1955 Herbert Bradbrook 1956 Leonard Cotterell 1957 Rev Richard Walker 1958 George Ilsley 1959 Arthur Jennings 1960 Douglas Young 1961 Ernest Moss 1962 Samuel Walker 1963 Charles Littler Smith 1964 Lt Col James Thomson 1965 Guy Hadley 1966 Harvey Young 1967 Dr. James Pearce 1968 Reginald Longcroft 1969 Paul Gunn 1970 Patrick, Lord Rathcreedan 1971 Capt. William Gregson 1972 John Beardmore 1973 Peter Blaxter 1974 John Cully 1975 Francis Rowe 1976 Raymond Scott 1977 James Longcroft 1978 Lewis Wilson 1979 Christopher Savory 1980 Charles Wilson 1981 Sydney Farmer 1982 J Alan Prior 1983 William Warner 1984 John Hinman 1985 Noel Crighton 1986 Peter Swan 1987 Arthur Mitchener 1988 John Williams 1989 Harry Draycott 1990 John Cordle 1991 Brian Farmer 1992 George Lunt 1993 David Lindop 1994 David Atterton 1995 Robert Stevens 1996 Robert Lightfoot 1997 William Fossick 1998 Robert Savory 1999 Leslie Kemp 2000 Sir Ian Ley Bt 2001 Anthony Newman 2002 Nigel Turnbull 2003 Jeremy Lansdell 2004 Richard Martin 2005 Philip Prain 2006 Christopher Rogers 2007 John Kelly 2008 Ronald Sichel 2009 Thomas Rollason 2010 Clive Allport 2011 David Cogan 2012 Philip Horton 2013 Andrew Gillett 2014 Patrick Draycott 2015 John Butterworth 2016 William Beadles 2017 Michael Swan 2018 Matthew Farrant 2019 Martin Shenton 2020 David Robinson 2021 John Wood Charles III 
 
                         
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                      